The Indian Coding Olympiad (ICO) evaluates students on logical reasoning, computational thinking, and block-based programming using the Scratch platform. The exam is structured into three progressive rounds, each designed to build and assess different levels of skill.
 

ROUND 1 – Online Logical & Coding Aptitude Test

This is the qualifying round conducted online through a secure exam portal.

Key Features

• 30 multiple-choice questions (MCQs)

• Assesses logical reasoning, analytical thinking, and basic coding understanding

• No programming required

• Automatic result recording

Duration: 15 minutes

Marking Scheme:

• +1 mark for correct answers

• –0.25 negative marking

Skills Evaluated

• Pattern recognition

• Basic algorithmic thinking

• Understanding of loops, conditions, sequences (concept-only)

• Introductory Scratch concepts

Students who qualify proceed to Round 2.
 

ROUND 2 – Online Scratch Programming Concepts Test

This round focuses on coding-related MCQs based on Scratch programming concepts.
Students do not write code, but must understand how Scratch scripts work.

Question Types

• Predict the output of Scratch code

• Identify correct block arrangements

• Debug and fix logic errors (conceptually)

• Choose correct loops, conditions, variable usage

• Arrange blocks to match a described behavior

Duration: 20–25 minutes

Skills Evaluated

• Deeper Scratch logic understanding

• Code interpretation

• Debugging mindset

• Real-life problem interpretation using block logic

Top performers qualify for the Final Round (Offline Practical).
 

ROUND 3 – Grand Finale (Offline Scratch Programming Practical Exam)

The final round is an offline, hands-on Scratch programming exam, where students create solutions to real-life problems using logic, creativity, and coding.

What This Round Involves

Students will be given practical tasks, such as:

• Build a simple game that teaches a real-life concept

• Create a mini-application that solves a day-to-day problem

• Simulate real-world scenarios using sprites and events

• Use loops, conditions, variables, and broadcasts effectively

• Debug and optimize a problematic Scratch project

Evaluation Criteria

• Creativity and originality

• Logical structure of the code

• Correct use of Scratch blocks

• Problem-solving approach

• Presentation & explanation of the project

• How well the final output addresses the given real-life problem